Mr Johnny Groneng Aase1 1Institute For Marine And Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Loddefjord, Norway The Polar Code came into force on Jan 1st, 2017. Chapter 10.2.1 establishes functional requirements for ship communications. Paragraph 4 states that “Appropriate communication equipment...

Mr Bipandeep Sharma1 1Panjab University, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India Rapidly transforming Arctic has led to rethink the concept of security in the region. The increasing global warming and opening up of Arctic, has brought multiple geopolitical issues before Arctic and non-Arctic...

Prof. Kamrul Hossain1 1Northern Institute For Environmental and Minority Law / Arctic Centre, Rovaniemi, Finland Cyber security’s connection to human security is not self-evident given that often security in cyber space is measured through national security interests. However, humans are...

Dr Pierluigi Salvati1 1University Of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy An old Inuit saying goes: «Only when the ice breaks will you truly know who is your friend and who is your enemy». The Arctic has been warming faster than...